International Trade Terms Explained: A Comprehensive Analysis of Transaction Methods and Pricing Terminology

International Trade Terms Explained: A Comprehensive Analysis of Transaction Methods and Pricing Terminology

This article provides a detailed analysis of the main transaction methods and pricing terms in international trade, including FOB, C&F, and CIF. It explains the meaning of each term and the regulations for filling out export customs declarations. Additionally, it discusses how to accurately fill in freight and insurance costs based on varying transaction prices, ensuring a smooth and compliant trade process.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
Read More
Analysis of the Plight of China's International Shipping Industry Amidst Weak Foreign Trade

Analysis of the Plight of China's International Shipping Industry Amidst Weak Foreign Trade

The global shipping industry is facing severe challenges, with China's international shipping market impacted by economic fluctuations leading to reduced exports of manufactured goods and imports of resources. The depreciation of the yuan has not significantly boosted exports, and there is a serious oversupply of vessels amid low market demand, particularly affecting dry bulk and container shipping. Although the oil tanker manufacturing sector has shifted towards energy-efficient ships, it faces competitive pressures due to fuel price volatility. The winter for global shipping extends beyond China, necessitating urgent industry and market structural adjustments.

07/21/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
Read More
Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

This case study explores the complexities of the contractual nature between freight forwarders and shippers. With the development of international cargo transportation, maritime freight forwarders can act as either agents or carriers, leading to disputes regarding legal relationships. The crux lies in whether both parties negotiated freight for the entire transport; if the agent's role is not explicitly defined, they may be regarded as the carrier. The findings indicate that specific expressions of intent and the classification of cost types are crucial in determining the nature of the legal relationship.

07/28/2025 Logistics
Read More
Lanzhou Dongchuan Railway Logistics Center Officially Opens: Promoting the Development of the Silk Road Economic Belt

Lanzhou Dongchuan Railway Logistics Center Officially Opens: Promoting the Development of the Silk Road Economic Belt

The Lanzhou Dongchuan Railway Logistics Center officially opened on December 31, marking its successful integration with domestic and international trade markets. This new project, which includes the Dongchuan Railway Freight Center and Lanzhou Railway Comprehensive Cargo Yard, lays the foundation for improved regional logistics efficiency. With a layout of 'two zones and five parks,' the expected cargo throughput by 2020 is projected to reach 7.08 million tons, with a forecast of 15.42 million tons by 2030, further promoting the development of the Silk Road Economic Belt.

12/31/2023 Logistics
Read More
Aershan Airport Expands Air Cargo Logistics Capabilities

Aershan Airport Expands Air Cargo Logistics Capabilities

This article provides a detailed introduction to Arxan Airport's three-letter code, YIE, and the air transport information behind it. It covers the airport overview, practical air freight information, and three-letter code lookup techniques. The aim is to help readers better understand Arxan Airport and provide a reference for international trade and air freight logistics. It offers insights into the airport's role in connecting the region and facilitating the movement of goods via air transport, highlighting its significance in the broader logistics network.

09/29/2025 Airport Codes
Read More
Ocean Freight Costs Driven by Supply Demand and Seasonality

Ocean Freight Costs Driven by Supply Demand and Seasonality

Trade lane cost variations are influenced by supply and demand, General Rate Increases (GRIs), and seasonality. High-demand lanes tend to have lower freight rates, while GRI implementation increases them. Peak Season Surcharges (PSS), Chinese New Year, and port congestion also contribute to freight rate fluctuations. Businesses should leverage data analytics to optimize transportation strategies and reduce logistics costs. Understanding these factors allows for better cost management and improved supply chain efficiency. Proactive planning and data-driven decisions are crucial for navigating the complexities of international trade.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
Read More
Indepth Analysis of Pohang Port A Maritime Hub in Koreas Industrial Heartland

Indepth Analysis of Pohang Port A Maritime Hub in Koreas Industrial Heartland

Pohang Port, located in Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea, is a significant industrial port with an annual throughput exceeding 30 million tons, primarily serving the POSCO steel complex. The port is well-equipped with various functional zones that facilitate the efficient import and export of raw materials and finished products, providing robust support for South Korea's shipping logistics and international trade development.

07/24/2025 Port Encyclopedia
Read More
Exploring the Port of Tuxpan A Logistics Hub on Mexicos East Coast

Exploring the Port of Tuxpan A Logistics Hub on Mexicos East Coast

Tuxpan Port, located on the east coast of Mexico, features deep-water channels and comprehensive logistics services. As an urban barge port, it facilitates efficient transportation of oil and dry goods, serving as a critical point in international trade. Whether for ship repairs, refueling, or emergency responses, Tuxpan Port caters to diverse needs, offering endless possibilities for the shipping market.

07/24/2025 Port Encyclopedia
Read More
Freight Payment Terms PP and CC Shape Global Trade Costs and Trust

Freight Payment Terms PP and CC Shape Global Trade Costs and Trust

Prepaid freight (PP) and collect freight (CC) are significant terms in the logistics industry. PP indicates that the shipper has paid the freight, while CC means payment is made upon receipt. Generally, collect freight is more expensive, and its payment method is closely linked to transaction terms. Understanding these concepts is essential for managing transportation costs effectively and gaining insights into international trade.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
Read More